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991.
A pore-scale analysis of nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL) blob dissolution and mobilization in porous media was presented. Dissolution
kinetics of residual NAPLs in an otherwise water-saturated porous medium was investigated by conducting micromodel experiments.
Changes in residual NAPL volume were measured from recorded video images to calculate the mass transfer coefficient, K and the lumped mass transfer rate coefficient, k. The morphological characteristics of the blobs such as specific and intrinsic area were found to be independent of water
flow rate except at NAPL saturations below 2%. Dissolution process was also investigated by separating the mass transfer into
zones of mobile and immobile water. The fractions of total residual NAPL perimeters in contact with mobile water and immobile
water were measured and their relationship to the mass transfer coefficient was discussed. In general, residual NAPLs are
removed by dissolution and mobilization. Although these two mechanisms were studied individually by others, their simultaneous
occurrence was not considered. Therefore, in this study, mobilization of dissolving NAPL blobs was investigated by an analysis
of the forces acting on a trapped NAPL blob. A dimensional analysis was performed to quantify the residual blob mobilization
in terms of dimensionless Capillary number (Ca
I). If Ca
I is equal to or greater than the trapping number defined as , then blob mobilization is expected. 相似文献
992.
Federico Poujol Jorge Rojas Eduardo Ramos 《International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow》1993,14(4):357-365
The transient natural convection of a fluid with Prandtl number of order 200 in a two-dimensional square cavity has been numerically studied. One of the vertical walls of the cavity is kept at a constant (ambient) temperature and a constant heat flux is applied on the opposite wall. The other walls are adiabatic. Initially, a boundary layer is formed near the heated wall; subsequently, a large vortical structure is generated, together with an upper intrusion layer. As time progresses, the average temperature in the cavity increases, and a descending boundary layer is formed near the constant temperature wall. During the transition to the steady-state regime, a thermal stratification pattern is formed. The results are compared with the scale analysis presented by Patterson and Imberger (1980). 相似文献
993.
Dai Tian-min 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2003,24(10):1134-1140
The existing various couple stress theories have been carefully restudied.The purpose is to propose a coupled Noether’s theorem and to reestablish rather complete conservation laws and balance equations for couple stress elastodynamics. The new concrete forms of various conservation laws of couple stress elasticity are derived. The precise nature of these conservation laws which result from the given invariance requirements are established. Various special cases are reduced and the results of micropolar continua may be naturally transited from the results presented in this paper. 相似文献
994.
王柏懿 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2003,24(8):928-935
By using Lagrangian method, the flow properties of a dusty-gas point source in a supersonic free stream were studied and the particle parameters in the near-symmetry-axis region were obtained . It is demonstrated that fairly inertial particles travel along oscillating and intersecting trajectories between the bow and termination shock waves . In this region, formation of " mufti- layer structure" in panicle distribution with alternating low- and high density layers is revealed. Moreover, sharp accumulation of particles occurs near the envelopes of particle trajectories . 相似文献
995.
For many motion control applications spatial constraints are often more important than temporal constraints. In recent work,
we have developed a spatial control strategy called the ε-controller for mobile robot applications. The control strategy is
based solely on static path geometry with position (in space) feedback. Motivated by this idea, in this paper, we consider
the notion of spatial-based iterative learning control (ILC). Specifically, we consider repetitive operation problems where
corrections are made to the control signal from trial to trial. Unlike traditional ILC, however, which updates control signals
based on the time elapsed along a trajectory, we instead make updates based on path errors and progress along the path. The
idea is demonstrated via simulation for a system with bang–bang velocity control. Experimental results using a high-precision,
two-axis gimbal mechanism are presented to show the effectiveness of the strategy. 相似文献
996.
Numerical simulation results are presented for three turbulent jet diffusion flames, stabilized behind a bluff body (Sydney
Flames HM1-3). Interaction between turbulence and combustion is modeled with the transported joint-scalar PDF approach. The
focus of the study is on the impact of the quality of simulation results in physical space on the behavior of two micro-mixing
models in composition space: the Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree (‘EMST’) model and the modified Curl coalescence dispersion
(‘CD’) model. Profiles of conditional means and variances of thermo-chemical quantities, conditioned on the mixture fraction,
are discussed in the recirculation region and in the neck zone behind. The impact of the flow and mixing fields in physical
space on the mixing model behavior in composition space is strong for the CD model and increases as the turbulence – chemistry
interaction becomes stronger. The EMST conditional profiles, on the contrary, are hardly affected. 相似文献
997.
The effects of relative density of metal foams on the stresses and deformation of beam under bending
The exact analytic solution of the pure bending beam of metallic foams is given. The effects of relative density of the material
on stresses and deformation are revealed with the Triantafillou and Gibson constitutive law (TG model) taken as the analysis
basis. Several examples for individual foams are discussed, showing the importance of compressibility of the cellular materials.
One of the objects of this study is to generalize Hill’s solution for incompressible plasticity to the case of compressible
plasticity, and a kinematics parameter is brought into the analysis so that the velocity field can be determined.
The English text was polished by Yunming Chen. 相似文献
998.
999.
Poro-micromechanics allows for the quantification of poroelastic properties such as the Biot and Skempton coefficients, once a continuum micromechanics model for the material under consideration has been developed and validated. Employing such a model for the transversely isotropic elasticity of cortical and trabecular bone, we determine the tensors of Biot and Skempton coefficients as functions of the volume fractions of mineral, collagen, and the micropore space (Haversian and Volkmann canals, and the inter-trabecular space). Increase of microporosity, as experienced in osteoporosis, as well as decrease of mineral content, as experienced in osteomalacia, lead to an increase of Biot and Skempton coefficients, i. e. to magnification of the mechanical role of the marrow filling the micropore space. For quantification of the marrow pressure rise upon downfall, undrained conditions are appropriate, as can be shown by model predictions of non-destructive impact experiments. 相似文献
1000.
Some conclusions about the smooth function classes stability for the basic system of equations of atmospheric motion and instability for Navier-Stokes equation are summarized. On the basis of this, by taking the basic system of equations of atmospheric motion via Boussinesq approximation as example to explain in detail that the instability about some simplified models of the basic system of equations for atmospheric motion is caused by the instability of Navier-Stokes equation, thereby, a principle to guarantee the stability of simplified equation is drawn in simplifying the basic system of equations. 相似文献